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What’s so Special About Qualified Retirement Plans?

A retirement plan that qualifies the guidelines proposed by the Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a) and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act or ERISA, is known as a Qualified Retirement Plan. After successfully passing the requirements, this plan is thus eligible for favorable tax treatment.

These Retirement Plans Offer Several Tax Benefits:

  • The plan allows employers to deduct annual contributions for each employee; earnings on those contributions are tax-deferred until withdrawn for or by each participant.
  • Some of the taxes can be deferred even later with the help of a transfer into a different type of IRA. This type of retirement plan is also called as an opposite of non-qualified retirement plan.
One of the many features of the qualified plan is that it meets the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and as a result is eligible to receive certain tax benefits. These plans serve as exclusive benefit of retirees or employees or sometimes even their beneficiaries. A qualified retirement plan is an employer sponsored plan. It meets the requirements established by the Internal Revenue Service or IRS and the US Congress. Examples of qualified plans are profit-sharing plans, money purchase plans, cash balance plans and 401k although each type works a little different from the other. In some qualified plans employers may take tax deduction for contributions and employees may make tax-deferred contributions in some plans.

Apart from fulfillment of the requirements, a qualified plan must provide for all eligible employees in an equivalent manner. It means that the plan can't treat highly paid employees in a more generous fashion than less-well paid employees. Although group of employees who are within five years of their official retirement age, may receive different treatment than the other group at times. A non-qualified plan may be available to some employees and not others other part of the group. In some retirement plan procedure, non-qualified contributions are made with after-tax money savings, either done by the employer or the employee, although any earnings in the plan are tax deferred.

There are Two Kinds of Qualified Retirement Plans:

  • Defined Benefit Plans
  • Defined Contribution Plans
Apart from the working of retirement plans, some other plans for future benefits are promised but contributions are not actually deposited in an account established for the employee. Since the mandatory federal withdrawal rules that apply to qualified plans do not apply the same way to non-qualified plans, although nonqualified retirement plans are subject to strict regulation similar to the qualified retirement plan.

So, a qualified retirement plan is one that enjoys certain tax advantages as it meets the criteria of the Internal Revenue Code and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.